A Chart A Day
by Paul de Barros
Downbeat, October 1999
At the stately Ste. Michelle Winery, just outside Seattle, it's noon,
and it's hot. Members of Harry Connick Jr.'s 20-strong road crew,
with radios and yellow T's, are running wires or flying light rigging
above the stage. But, otherwise, the lawn where 4,000 fans will soon
spread out with picnics and bottles of wine is eerily quiet.
Harry talks on a cell phone, one leg splayed beneath a long table,
wearing a white designer undershirt, baggy shorts, Nikes and a New
Orleans Saints cap, bill turned backward. On his right hand he's got
a scary, square-faced ring with the initials "DWI" ("Dealing With
It").
Last night was a little rocky. The tour bus driver didn't have his
papers in order, so they had to wait two hours at the Canadian border.
Harry has barely slept. He's a little hoarse, wondering if it's going
to affect his show. He took a shower -- "going 70 miles an hour,"
he laughs -- before finally falling into the double bed at the back of
the tour bus. He also has a broken left thumb, the result of an
overenthusiastic basketball encounter with his very tall second alto
player, Jimmy Greene, a week ago. Since 8 o'clock this morning,
he's been working on a new arrangement of Fats Waller's "Jitterbug
Waltz," a three-tenor feature for Greene, Jerry Weldon, and Ned Goold.
"I'm usually here before the crew gets here," says the cocky,
bare-shouldered, 6'2" bandleader, with an accent whose New Orleans
drawl has gathered some Manhattan inflections since he moved there
13 years ago. "Come on. Let me show you what I've been up to."
In the winery's cool, oak aging room, where 500 barrels are racked,
stands a huge console that folds out like a steamer trunk, on end.
Inside, there's a computer with the music writing program Finale;
a piano keyboard on a sliding drawer; a complete stereo system, with
CD player, tape deck, Genelec speakers and equalizer; and a stack of
DA-88 DAT decks, to record live shows from the board.
"As a bandleader, you have to do the work. You got 16 guys out there,
you want to give them something interesting to do. I've sort of
fallen into a routine of trying to write a chart a day."
A chart a day?
Can this be the same happy-go-lucky, style-over-substance fashion
plate who enraged jazz writers eight years ago when he donned the
Sinatra mantle before learning to sing, causing one wag to dub him
Frank Synopsis? The guy who made millions with an attitude from the
1989 film When Harry Met Sally then dared to claim that he,
like his Crescent City boyhood chum, Wynton Marsalis, was carrying
the torch for the One True Jazz?
Absolutely, as Connick himself often replies: This is Harry. But
it's not the Harry Connick you know from trendy media sketches that
have praised or panned him over the years. Nor is it the Harry you
probably know from his early albums, which only hinted at the fellow
he has become. No, this is a much more mature musician -- and human
being -- still ambitious, and with perhaps an overly grand sense of
himself, but also reflective, serious, incredibly hard-working and
determined to make a mark on the music he loves over the long haul,
not only as a singer, but as a pianist, arranger and composer.
When Connick burst on the scene in 1987, with a self-titled piano
album for Columbia Records, he was only 19, but he had already been
performing on Bourbon Street for six years. A formal student of Ellis
Marsalis and a casual one of James Booker, Connick had mastered
traditional piano styles and was well-known for his impression of
Louis Armstrong. It was his second album, 20, on which he
sang, that caught the attention of director Rob Reiner, who asked
Harry to sing on the sound track for When Harry Met Sally.
The film -- and Connick's subsequent big band album, featuring the
film's popular theme, "It Had To Be You" -- became huge hits. Since
then, the singer has earned one gold, three platinum, and four
multiplatinum albums, two Grammy awards (Best Jazz Vocal Performance,
for When Harry Met Sally and We Are In Love), a
gold-certified video, Singin' And Swingin', and has appeared
in seven films. He has his first lead role in the upcoming Letters
From A Wayward Son. His current big band album, Come By Me,
on which he did all of the arranging, hit No. 1 on the jazz charts
in June.
But success in the marketplace is often related in inverse proportion
to respect from peers and critics. Over the course of a typical day
on tour, Harry talked about this issue, touching on his flowering as
an arranger, his growth as a big band singer, the perennial conflict
between singers and players, his New Orleans background, the
challenges of being a bandleader and what drives him as a musician.
Welcome to Harry 3.0, an upgraded performer who has developed a new
computer system for his band, the first of its kind.
"Everyone in the band has flat panel screens and their own computer
and monitor on stage," he explains enthusiastically, "so it
eliminates the need for sheet music. They can all make their own
edits and dynamic markings and notes."
Connick designed this system himself, including the wrap-around,
brushed-aluminum "cockpits" where each player sits. He likes
challenges. That's what led him to arranging in the first place,
back in 1993.
"Marc Shaiman was going to do the arrangements for this Christmas
record (When My Heart Finds Christmas), and two weeks before,
he flaked and left me with no charts. I said 'Oh my god, what am I
going to do?' I mean, I've studied a lot of theory, but I didn't
know the first thing about writing for an orchestra. I remember,
I was sitting in a hotel room in Zurich, and I went out and got music
paper and pencils and I just started to write on my bed. I wrote
for two solid weeks. When the parts got handed out -- it was a song
called 'What Child Is This?' -- and I raised my hand [to cue the
band], it was like somebody just electrified me with 100,000 volts.
I felt like I was flying. That was when I said, 'You know what? I
don't need anybody to write my lyrics. I don't need anybody to write
my orchestrations, or play or sing or produce, or anything. I'm
doing it all. It's going to be a lot of work, but when people buy
Harry Connick's record, they're going to get Harry Connick's record.
And until the day I die, that's what I'm going to do.'"
Connick often draws upon his New Orleans background, which means
groove, shuffle, clave and cross-rhythms galore. On the new album,
he sets "Cry Me A River" as a Crescent City dirge. A snappy
saxophone fill on Henry Mancini's "Charade," on the other hand,
recalls Jimmie Lunceford's double-time.
"That's not double-time, man," he corrects. "That's triplet time.
Let me show you. This is the regular time" -- he beats out a straight
4/4 with his left hand -- "then you play triplets" -- a
three-against-two figure sounds from his right -- "then you phrase
the triplets in groups of four." A duple meter emerges, in which
three sets of four quarter notes, played in triplet time, ride over
two bars of regular time.
Connick taught himself by a process of trial and error. And while
he realizes he's luckier than most to have a live band to try out
his ideas -- "I feel like Felix Mendelssohn, who had his own
orchestra when he was a kid, because he was so rich" -- as with many
people for whom things come easily, he is impatient with novices who
ask for advice.
"You just gotta do it, man. You write, you learn. What's the big
mystery about it? Nobody showed me any rules on how to do this
stuff. Even the questions are supposed to be obvious to you."
Time out for lunch. We walk across the grounds go the "little
chateau," where a catered buffet awaits. On the way, Harry talks
about the age-old, singer vs. musician syndrome. Traditionally,
instrumentalists have run the other way when they see vocalists
coming. They're so often out of tune, and even more often they know
little about music, but since audiences love them, they turn players
into wallpaper. How does Connick maintain respect, when he's just
the kind of spotlight-hogging exhibitionist musicians usually
despise?
"Hey, I hate singers," Connick laughs. "They don't know
anything. But the thing with me was, nobody thought of me as a
singer, because I started singing and playing at the same time.
Whenever Wynton would come to town, I would sit in with him. I hung
out with Kenny Kirkland. They knew of me as a piano player."
Harry's players don't have any trouble respecting him, either.
Says bassist Ben Wolfe, who recently left Diana Krall but played
with Harry early on, "Harry is an all-around musician. He does
it all. I mean, he's writing a chart every day for this band."
"Harry is different," agrees trombonist Craig Klein, a N'awlins
boy who also played with the original Connick big band. "He's not
like other singers. He can play every instrument up here."
"I want to have a battle of the bands with Wynton," says Harry,
whose braggadocio and high-school basketball competitiveness is
highly reminiscent of Marsalis.
"They're sounding pretty good these days, Harry," I caution. "In
my opinion, it wouldn't be much of a battle. He's got Joe Temperley,
Victor Goines..."
"I got the new young drumming sensation -- Arthur Latin."
"He's got Marcus Printup, Ryan Kisor, Ted Nash..."
"I got Ned Goold, Jerry Weldon, Leroy Jones, Joe Magnarelli... I
tell you, man, it would be so much fun. Then, if it was an even
battle, well" -- he smiles broadly -- "I pick up the mic, baby, and
we tip it in our favor, once again."
"But then Wynton would start telling jokes."
"Like I said, in our favor once again."
Ironically, Wynton plays piano (as well as trumpet) on Harry's new
album, 30, an all-instrumental effort due in November. Connick
does a non-vocal album every five years, and laments that he doesn't
get to play piano more.
In the meantime, Connick's working on his singing, which he readily
admits used to be pretty thin.
"I've always had a pretty good low end," he avers, "but I've never
liked my high register. Now it's starting to sound good to me, in my
ear. I like getting up there, and I'm holding notes, I'm getting
stronger.
"Singing in front of a big band is a very specialized skill, which I'm
figuring out on a nightly basis. First of all, there's the amount
of people playing behind you, which leads to intonation issues. Then
there's the power that it takes to drive them. You give me four bars
with the piano and I will have established a strong enough rhythmic
groove to get them going. But as I get older, my voice is getting
more of a cut to it, and I'm starting to get to the point where I can
feel what I'm doing vocally is changing what they're doing."
Four o'clock. Soundcheck. The venue has transformed. The stage is
set with a raked, alumninum floor and the music stands are in place,
each with its little computer panel peeking up. Forty rows of white
lawn chairs stand near the stage -- the premium seats --and food and
wine booths have sprung up around the perimeter. A line of early
bird fans scouting a good spot on the lawn has begun to form in the
parking lot.
Band members drift in -- New Orleanian trombonists Lucien Barbarin
and Mark Mullins; saxophonists Goold, Weldon and Greene; trumpeters
Magnarelli and Jones. After some level checks, and run-throughs of
"In the Still Of The Night" and "I Concentrate On You," Harry calls
"Cocktails For Two," a chart with a godawful section of "triplet
time." It falls apart after a few bars.
Connick sighs.
"It's so obvious," he rails. "It's not that hard. Just relax.
OK, let's try it again."
Wolfe lays down the four-four, strong, so the band can get the time
into their heads, before abandoning it.
Another train wreck.
Connick rehearses the brass alone, then the saxes, tries it again,
but the band still bobbles it.
"Thanks a lot for the hours of work that I spent doin' this," he
says, with calm disgust, and walks off stage. "That's never going
to be played again."
"Being a bandleader is an interesting thing," he confides later,
back among the wine barrels. "You want to be one of them. But you're
the guy writing the checks. I can't get them in here at 10 o'clock
in the morning to rehearse, I don't think that would be fair. But
it would be stellar if they played this stuff like it's supposed to
be played. Their level of musicianship is so high. We are the
Harry Connick Jr. Big Band, and we are perfect, and perfect means
that the imperfection has to come from spontaneity, not from
sloppiness."
He stops for a second, then laughs.
"But the music is hard! This is not going to ruin my day."
Six o'clock. Klein, Goold, Weldon, Mullins and bass trombonist
Joe Barati are finishing dinner at the little chateau. Harry,
who has taken dinner alone so he can continue working, walks in
with the saxophone parts for "Jitterbug Waltz."
Weldon eyeballs an eight-bar section of 16th-notes.
"What's the tempo?"
Harry snaps out a quick pace.
"And we gotta memorize this?"
"Right. 'The Three Tenors.' Up front. You probably want to learn
it from the disk though, don't you, rather than putting the paper
between you and the music."
"That way I can groove it into my brain."
"You have Finale on your laptop, right?"
"Yeah."
"I'll e-mail it to you."
After Harry leaves, Weldon says, "He's so quick, man. He's way
ahead of us -- all the time."
Showtime. Harry strolls out, singing "Charade." He's wearing black
pants and a subtle blue shirt (the band is dressed similarly), his
hair is hanging over his forehead, and his sleeves are rolled up.
It's a beautiful evening -- mild and fragrant -- with views of the
brown foothills below the Cascades on the horizon.
Harry connects immediately with the crowd. And true to his promise,
though he shows some signs of fatigue, at first, there's a new
vibrancy and frisson to his voice, and the highs have filled out,
bigtime. Over the next two hours, he gives us a little of
everything -- a crooning "I Could Write A Book," a heartbreaking
"Danny Boy," a darkly modern piano trio take on "That Old Devil
Moon," a funk number from his Star Turtle album, Louis Prima's
version of "Pennies From Heaven" ("sunshine and macaroni") and a
rhythmically complex arrangement of Cole Porter's "In The Still Of
The Night," which the band fumbles, and has to start over, twice.
Unruffled, he pulls out all the stops, banging out a "Sweet
Georgia Brown" that would have pleased Professor Longhair, then
leaps to the top of the grand, does a shimmy and a shake, runs over
to the drum set, takes a turn there, then hoists Wolfe's bass over his
head, and thumps out a chorus. By the time he's finished, Ste.
Michelle has turned into Mardi Gras, and Harry has planted kisses
on a half a dozen women.
"I can't do a lot of things," Harry reflects, "but I can make people
think I'm singing about myself. That's the way I connect with
people. I completely respect the crowd. And I respect the fact that
they are paying money to come hear me."
After the show, a few stragglers, mostly women, wait by the chateau,
hoping to catch a glimpse or an autograph. Harry is still working,
shaking hands with some special guests, turning up his Louisiana
charm. "I like being famous," Harry says ingenuously, sipping
bottled water in the upstairs lounge (he drinks no alcohol). "Stay
home if you don't want to be recognized. You want people to come
hear you play, you have to do the work.
"Where did my work ethic come from? I think that it's inherited
as some sort of personality trait, a by-product of an ego thing,
of wanting to know that you are the best possible at what you do,
however subjective it is. Oftentimes I wish I were an athlete,
where every night I could go into a locker room and there would be
a score saying whether I won or whether I lost."
Tonight, at least, there doesn't seem to be any question. Harry
Connick Jr. is on a winning streak, and he's headed for the playoffs.